UV laser
Important links:
Check the list “History of Repairs and Service” at the end of this page for current issues with the machine.
+++ New vacuum chucks installed, please read this before you use them! +++
Our group has access to a UV marking laser, that is owned by the FRIAS institute. It can be used to machine most MEMS materials up to a thickness of 1mm. The quality of the cut depends on the choice of material. Silicon and PDMS can both be cut with an accuracy in the 30 micron scale, depending on the thickness of the cut. The basic machine properties can be found here (in german): Laser properties. The system is equipped with an alignment system so that wafer substrates can be accurately processed.
An overview of what is possible with the laser and a good overview of the setup can be found in the Bachelor thesis of Uwe Gleißner (german) (Year 2009, archived on our server).
Test structures cut with the UV Laser: Silicon pillars (left) and lines in Kapton foil (right) [Bachelor thesis Uwe Gleißner 2009]
The quality of the cutting results depend strongly on the used laser parameters. A collection of parameters can be found here: Laser parameters. If you find parameters that work better or use a different material, please add them to the list.
How to use the machine
The laser system is operated in the MA lab on the 2nd floor. If you want to use the machine, you need the approval of both Prof. Korvink and Prof. Wallrabe. After that you can get the introduction to the machine by the responsible person. It is split into two parts, the basic introduction and the introduction into alignment and stitching. Each introduction takes about 1.5h. The introduction notes can be downloaded here:
You can also download the TRUMPF software manual here.
Important Rules
- Every time you use the machine, make an entry in the machine logbook
- If you get an error message or experience unusual system behavior (e.g. low laser power), make a note in the logbook and inform the person responsible for the laser.
- Every time you move the Z-stage, you hand must be on the emergency stop button. There is the possibility that the laser head crashes into the XY-stage and we don't even want to imagine what the result will be.
- Don't leave the laser running if you don't use it. Even if the machine is not lasing, the pumping diodes are on and these have a limited lifetime! So no overnight lasing unless it is absolutely necessary.
- Book your lasertime online over the googlemail calendar. You get the username and password when you get the introduction.
Known issues
- The laser needs at least 30-40 minutes to warm up. After about 10-20 minutes it is possible to start lasing, however the machine doesn't have it's full power yet. In order to get to a defined state, you will need to cut for at least 10 minutes into a dummy substrate, just leaving the machine switched on won't do the trick!
- The laser loses power over time. This can be checked by a reference cut into silicon: The following parameters should cut through a piece of 300 µm Si wafer:
100% Power | v = 10 mm/s | f = 20 kHz | 5 lines, 125 µm wide, 16 repetitions |
- If laser power is low, the person responsible for the laser has to call the TRUMPF support. They will increase the current through the pumping diodes. If the pumping diodes fail, they have to be replaced (~€ 10.000). The maximum power that can be applied to the diodes is 26W each. Above that, other parts of the laser might be damaged. In this case, the TRUMPF support can still increase the power by optimizing the temperature of the diodes.
Important facts
- Machine serial number: E0952A0010
- TRUMPF support: 07422 515-570
- Telephone number of the laser for dial up service: 0761-203-7146
- Laser head number: 0N690-1094-01
- As of 17.12.2012: 8150 operating hours
Wires for the DXF-step communication. Click to enlarge.
Light bulb for the laser illumination: 12V/20W 36° GU5.3 (ordered from www.spezilamp.de, order#101449)
Light bulb for the microscope illumination: 21V/150W GX5,3 (ordered from www.spezilamp.de, order#101043)
Security light bulb (orange light on top of the workstation, laser won't work if both lamps are broken): BA15D 5W 24V (ordered from www.conrad.de, order#585106 - 62)
How to measure the linewidth and accuracy of the laser
A laser cut can be measured most accurately with the Leica DM4000 Microscope. A tutorial on how to perform measurements with it can be found here.
How to calibrate the axes
Pics of the wiring inside the laser head
Technical drawing of the vacuum chucks
History of repairs/Service
Note: This list is not complete! There were far more problems that required the assistance of the TRUMPF laser service. Here, just the most important ones are listed
Date | Type of error | Repair | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
01/2009 | Laser not working | Laser head replaced (warranty) | – |
2009 | Safety lamps broken - machine down | Replace safety lamps (top of the machine | We ordered spare lamps, can be found in the laser drawer |
12/2009 | Multiple error messages | New firmware uploaded | – |
2010 | High humidity inside the laser - machine down | Replace drying agent | New drying agent ordered |
2009 | Pump for water cooling broken | Replace cooling unit | – |
07.12.2010 | Connector for water cooling broken | Replaced with metal connectors | Pictures of the repair process |
2011 | Laser Diode Controller broken - machine down | Replace Controller Board | – |
07/2011 | High humidity inside the laser - machine down | Replace drying agent | New drying agent needs to be ordered! |
29.11.2011 | Low laser power | Increase Current through pumping diodes | 20.5W/19.5W (Diode 1 & 2) 30.11.2011: Laser power still low, benchmark failed. Update 14:00 benchmark successful, cuts in glass substrates still not working. |
06.12.2011 | Low laser power | Increase current through pumping diodes, temperatures adjusted | cut through glass still not successful |
23.01.2012 | Bulbs for the microscope and the laser illumination broken | Replace bulbs and order new ones | – |
15.03.2012 | Scanner head broken, new scan head ordered (4700€) | new scan head installed, accuracy not tested yet | Error and Warning log (15.03.2012) |
April 2012 | New scanner head doesn't have enough accuracy | Calibration by Trumpf Service (~1000€) | Accuracy of around 25µm |
May 2012 | Laser out of focus! | Adjust a defocus in the parameters, no response from Trumpf yet. | The current defocus can be found on the Laser calibration page |
08.06.2012 | Laser out of focus | Optic offset adjusted to 116 –> No defocus | Trumpf service will continue to investigate the problem |
12.06.2012 | Error: Cooling water flow is too low | Cooling water @ 77%, filled to 100%; cleaned particulate filter. | New filter needs to be ordered |
02.07.2012 | Scanner axes not orthogornal | We will need a new calibration | Angle of around 0.2° between X and Y. Letter to TRUMPF |
30.07.2012 | Security lamp broken | Replaced | New lamps need to be ordered, placed order in conrad list |
Since Dec. 2011 | Multiple issues with the new XY stages | Not resolved yet | Erfahrungen mit PI miCos - Update |
08.08.2012 | – | New vacuum chucks installed | |
09.08.2012 | Scanner axes not orthogonal | TRUMPF service re-calibrated the scanner | New calibration was free of charge for us “Kulanz” |
17.12.2012 | Loss of laser power | Pumping diode current increased to 30.2 A | Laser power now rated at 2.0 W |
17.12.2012 | Laser out of focus | Optic offset adjusted to 131 | |
26.06.2013 | Waterflow problems | Particle filter cleand, Fresh cooling water | |
13.11.2013 | High humidity inside the laser - machine down | Replace drying agent | We ordered 2 drying agents, they can be found in the laser drawer |
13.11.2013 | – | DI Filter | We ordered one filter, it can be found in the laser drawer |
27.04.2015 | Laser base plate | Exchanged with new | |
09.06.2015 | General maintenance | Particle filter cleand, Fresh cooling water, new Ionfilter, new filter mat, replace drying agent, grease in the z-axis rail | We have one Ionenfilter and one drying agent left |
15.10.-27.10.2015 | Laser not working CAN Connection error | Exchanged with new CAN BUS Card | If error is showing up again change OMI PCP and /or CHL PCB |
11.01.2016 | Laser not working CAN Connection error | Exchanged with new IVC PCB and PC system | |
12.01.2016 | Laser not working CAN Connection error | Exchanged with old IVC PCB | New IVC is brocken |
18.01.2016 | Laser not working CAN Connection error | Exchanged with new OMI PCB | Service from Trumpf Herr Fehrenbach |
02.03.2016 | Changed RAM | 2 GB to 3GB | |
08.06.2016 | Laser not working Pumpmodule error | Desiccant in pumpmodule | Next time change pumpmodule |
21.07.2016 | Laser not working Pumpmodule error | Exchanged the pumpmodule | Power is rising and breacking down afer a while |
23. - 24.08.2016 | Laser not working Error to the supply unit | Exchanged the CLH PCB | |
09.09.2016 | Change of laser head by Trumpf | Exchanged the laser head | Pump module send back, CLH and old laser head back to Trumpf |
27.10.2016 | Exchange of PMMA and repair of special features | - | |
07.03.2017 | Laser Markingfield calibrated | Calibration by Trumpf Service | Accuracy of around 25µm |
It is possible to check the laser power, however this must only be done by the person responsible for the laser! When in doubt: Contact the TRUMPF support. Kontrolle der Laserleistung mit Diagnosetool 2.2 Laser power control with diagnostic tool v2.15